Mar 13, 2024
Exploring Legal Studies: World Order and Conflict Resolution
Legal Studies World Order Notes
Get all the study resources you need to excel in legal studies world order with these free notes. Structured into syllabus order they cover contemporary issues like ‘the principle of’responsibility to protect’,’regional and global situations that threaten peace and security’ and ‘rules regarding the conduct of hostilities’.
Using contemporary examples, students investigate the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in promoting peace and resolving conflict between nation states. Detailed, dot pointed paragraphs organised into topics to help you achieve a band 6 essay scaffold.
State Sovereignty
State sovereignty is the ultimate power and control of a nation over its territory. It is also the concept that underpins international law. This sovereignty has been challenged by the rise of globalisation, economic integration and regional organisations. Increasing political polarization will only serve to amplify these challenges.
The notion of sovereignty arose in the second half of the 16th century, when modern conceptions of the State began to take shape. It is thought that it was rooted in the desire of European states to move away from the medieval notions of supreme authority enshrined in the Church and the vox populi and toward a world order in which all States were accountable to universal standards of human rights and democracy.
It was felt that this was the only way to achieve true peace and stability in Europe. Nevertheless, it has been difficult to circumscribe sovereignty. The responsibilities that come with sovereignty include the responsibility to protect citizens. This can involve humanitarian intervention, such as helping to remove despotic leaders for the good of their people.
Conflict Resolution
Conflict resolution is the process of addressing conflict and preventing war between nation states. It involves a variety of different techniques, including negotiation and mediation.
During conflict resolution, it is important to listen closely and actively. This will help to reduce miscommunication and provide more opportunities for both parties to reach an agreement. It is also important to stay calm and avoid insulting or attacking the other party.
A common conflict resolution strategy is horse-trading, where each party gives up something in order to get something else they want. This can be helpful when the conflict is not particularly deep or serious. However, it is important to remember that this method often results in resentment and may lead to future conflicts.
Competing is another conflict resolution strategy that involves a person firmly pursuing their own interests at the expense of others’ interests. This can be effective when it is necessary to stand up for one’s rights or to resist aggression.
Non-State Actors
Nonstate actors are entities that are not sovereign nations, including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), businesses, social movements and individuals. They can have a direct or indirect impact on international legal processes. Consequently, it is important to study their actions and interactions. They can have positive or negative impacts on people’s lives.
Many scholars are concerned about the growing influence of non-state actors in the world order. They point out that state-exclusivist approaches to international law are inadequate, and nonstate actors must be addressed. They argue that they must be regulated in ways that promote human rights and sustainable development.
Some scholars consider all entities to be nonstate in nature, while others have narrower definitions. For example, Josselin and Wallace 2001 proposes a classification of nonstate actors, which considers their goals, origin, and scope of participation. They also examine the role of these actors in power processes. This definition differs from the unwilling or unable standard, which focuses on necessity as understood in customary law.
Globalisation
This is an era of increasing interdependence between nations as people are more connected than ever before with their fellow citizens globally. There is a greater awareness of human rights issues and people are prepared to fight for them, while there are also fears of the loss of local culture as it becomes more globalised.
The economic component of globalisation includes increased international trade, monetary integration and financialisation. It also includes the emergence of regional intergovernmental organisations such as NAFTA, WTO and ASEAN. It is also marked by the rise of major global cities, especially those in developing countries, that have become hubs for business transactions and investment.
These changes affect how nation states and non-state actors respond to world order. This unit encourages students to investigate contemporary issues that arise from world order and consider the effectiveness of legal and non-legal responses to these issues. The HSC World Order notes are written by experienced teachers and include awesome memory tables and mnemonics that make learning this topic easy and fun!
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